Joint pain is a common symptom accompanied by painful sensations,
it develops in diseases of the locomotor system.It occurs in 50% of the population.Problems often start after the age of 45.A joint is a movable part of the connection of bone tissue.Pain in the muscles or tendons is also considered pain in the joint tissues by the doctor.Doctors at the CMRT clinic make a diagnosis and prepare an effective treatment procedure.
Causes of joint pain
Painful sensations appear as a result of the progression of the disease, for example, an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.Joint tissue pain has many causes.
- Weakened immune system.
- Old injuries that start to hurt when you walk.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factor.
- Aging process.
- Constant painful sensations of a painful nature, which become brighter after physical activity and disappear after sleep, indicate the progression of arthrosis.
- Arthritis is a bacterial type characterized by sharp pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
- Gout is characterized by worsening joint pain during sleep.
- Possible functional pain in frequent stressful situations.Painful sensations have no specific intensity or character.They are resistant to painkillers.They occur against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after the flu.A distinctive sign of such arthritis is a sharp rise in body temperature.Large joints of the legs or upper limbs are symmetrically affected.Swelling and increased pain appear on palpation.The exact causes of the development of rheumatoid arthritis have not been established.A gradual progression of the disease is observed.Stiffness occurs in the joints, and the disease spreads to larger tissues.In case of arthritis, the shape of the joints and muscle tissue changes.An aching pain develops.
Types of joint pain
The joints react to the poisoning of the body.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and central nervous system disorders can cause pain.Pain may be due to bruising - this is normal.But if the joints constantly hurt in one place, without having suffered damage in the past, contact a medical institution.There are several forms of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.It appears in joint diseases that cause dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.This can be the result of a metabolic disorder or injury.Painful sensations intensify during sports.If the cause of the symptom is ruled out, they may go away on their own.The condition can be alleviated with physiotherapy procedures.
Incipient joint pain
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement when a person is at rest for a long time.Most people ignore this sign.However, the initial pain indicates disease in the joints of the arms or lower limbs.
Nocturnal joint pain
Painful sensations occur at night due to frequent stressful situations or physical overload of the tissues.Pain during sleep develops when eating a large amount of salty and smoked food.
Referred joint pain
In addition to the joint tissue, painful sensations also spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.It is typical for diseases of the spine and joint tissues.The referred joint pain occurs with excessive physical effort and excessive body weight.It develops in professional athletes.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes a blood test.A sample of the synovial fluid is taken.X-rays, computed tomography and MRI of the affected area are prescribed.If necessary, myelography is used.Anamnesis is collected, symptoms, the presence of an infectious disease and the patient's diet are taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the doctor's suspicions.
CMRI clinics use the following methods to determine the causes of joint pain:
Which doctor should I see?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is acute and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptom.In addition to the sedentary lifestyle typical of office workers, it is recommended to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in one position for a long time puts excessive strain on the joints.The patient is prescribed a dietary supplement and medicine.Physiotherapy procedures help to get rid of pain.Adjustments are made to the diet.The patient is advised to exercise more and stop drinking alcohol.It is possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptom by following the recommendations of the attending physician.
Joint pains are treated in the clinics with the following methods:
Consequences
If left untreated, joint pain can spread to nearby cartilage and joints.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.The likelihood of progression of conjunctivitis increases.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body starts to ache.Painful feelings intensify.
Prevention of joint pain
Preventive measures include strengthening the joint tissues and maintaining the health of the body:
- you should do physical exercise every day;to strengthen the joints, experts recommend swimming;
- excessive stress on the joint should be avoided;
- avoid hypothermia of joint tissues;
- weight control, excess weight causes excessive strain on the joints;
- drink at least 2 liters of water per day;
- stop drinking alcohol, smoking and using drugs;
- if you do sedentary work, do light gymnastics once an hour;
- immediate treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If you experience joint pain, see your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment plan.